Thursday, May 21, 2020

Japanese Translation - Translating from Japanese

Choosing the right words for a translation can be difficult. Some sentences are translated literally, word by word. However, most sentences can be translated in many different ways. Since Japanese verbs have a formal and informal form and there is also male and female speech, the same sentence can sound quite different depending on how it is translated. Therefore it is important to know the context when translating. Being able to translate can be fun and rewarding when learning a language. After you learn the basics of Japanese, I recommend you to try to translate a sentence yourself first before asking for help. The more you practice, the better you get. Dictionaries You might want have a good English-Japanese/Japanese-English dictionary. Electric dictionaries and online dictionaries are also widely available nowadays. Although standard dictionaries can’t compete for content with an online dictionary, I still like to look up words the old fashion way. Learning about Particles You also need to have a little knowledge about particles. They are an important part of Japanese sentences. Sentence-ending particles are often used to distinguish male and female speech as well. Online Translations Online translation services like Google Translate and Bing Translator are not always reliable, but you can get rough idea of the meaning in a pinch. Translation Services If your translation is something bigger or beyond your knowledge, you could seek professional help form a translation service.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Classical Criminological Theory On Crime And Punishment

Classical criminological theory was introduced in 1764. The tenants of this theory became the backbone for the development of all criminological theories to come. After over 200 years have passed since its conception, is classical criminological theory still relevant to today’s society in explaining the causes of crime? This essay will address this question by discussing the major components of classical criminological theory while highlighting its strengths and weaknesses. The essay will also examine a more modern criminological theory, Merton’s anomie/strain theory, and decipher major differences between the two theories. This essay will also explain the aspects of classical criminological theory that are applicable or outdated in their†¦show more content†¦There are multiple strengths and weaknesses that stem from classical criminological theory. To understand these more clearly, one must also understand the system of law and order that was present in societ y when Beccaria constructed this theory. The leading theory on the causality of crime at the time was demonic possession; punishments included public executions and torture (Cullen et al The Origins of Modern Criminology 21). Kings were judge and jury in society, arbitrarily handing out punishments to crimes on an inconsistent basis. Knowing this, the strengths and weaknesses of the classical criminological theory become clearer. Determining personal responsibility and accountability to offenders was a serious strength versus the idea of demonic possession. Having laws in a society that are known and certain is another strength in light of inconsistent rulings by kings. Adequately severe punishments can also be considered a strength versus the torture and executions faced by criminals for any crime that could be committed. Along with these strengths are multiple weaknesses. The idea that all crime is committed to increase pleasure is a serious weakness that does not account for the realm of possible circumstances offenders face. Classical criminological theory does not account for any societal or biological factors that can come into play or influence potential offenders. Another weakness is the idea that deterrenceShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Criminal Behavior1608 Words   |  7 Pagesare still unsure what the definition of crime is. In general, crimes are acts that are punishable by the law. Sociologically, crime is a complicated word to define as almost every individual has their own meaning for it. This paper will analyze the case of Michael Briere and look at the causes of his criminal behaviour through the three different criminological schools of thought: classical, positivist, and sociological. There are a number of concepts of crime including human nature, the society,Read MoreClassical Vs. Classical Criminology989 Words   |  4 PagesThe classical criminology school is arguably a controversial phenomena; largely based on their neglect to acknowledge human behaviour as a cause of crime (Morrison 1995). This has led some researchers to argue that classical criminology cannot be considered as a science (Garland 1985). Further, researchers have, however, disputed these claims, arguing that the research provided by classical criminologists is useful and has provided a gateway for many criminal justice reforms. In light of this, thisRead MoreBiological and Classical School1265 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Classical School of criminology emerged during the eighteenth century after the European Enlightenment period. It was during this time that law enforcement and laws were disparate and unjust and punishment was brutal. Members of the Classical School would demand justice that based on equality and human punishment that was appropriate for the offense. According to Williams and McShane 2009, the Classical School was uninterested in studying the criminal per se; it gained its associationRead MoreRational Choice Theory: Criminology901 Words   |  4 PagesChoice theory was born out of the perspective of crime causation which states that criminality is the result of conscious choice. This theory is also known as the rational choice theory. According to this theory, the choice whether or not to commit a criminal act is the result of a rational thought process that weighs the risks of paying the costs of committing a crime, against the benefits obtained. In other words, if the bene fits--monetary or otherwise--outweigh the risks of sustaining the costsRead MoreThe Various Theories of Criminology 1276 Words   |  5 PagesCriminology is defined as an interdisciplinary profession built around the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior including their forms, causes, legal aspects, and control. There are many aspects in the field of criminology. These aspects include the areas of research involved, the criminology schools of thought, theoretical developments and the people involved in creating and developing the theories. What role do criminologists play in the field of criminology? The term criminologist is usedRead MoreFeatures Of Classical Criminology779 Words   |  4 Pagescriminals and the crimes that they commit. It incorporates numerous disciplines such as law, sociology, history and physiology as well as other disciplines like victimology which are more focused disciplines within criminology. Sutherland (1939) gives the view that criminology is based around â€Å"three great tributaries† these are: The study of crime, the study of these that commit crime and the study of criminal justice and penal systems. Within this essay these main criminological elements will beRead MoreClassical Theory And Psychological Positivism1557 Words   |  7 Pagesconstantly evolving theories through the annals of Criminology. The modern crime depicted in the scenario portrays the dual aspects of both the offender as an individual and the offense of robbing a local convenience store. This scenario may b e analysed through the two schools of Classical theory and Psychological Positivism, relating to the perpetual debate that has sparked the revisionist stream of criminological theories which has culminated in the conception and treatment of crime by the modern criminalRead MoreA Discussion On Classical School And Positivist817 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the discussion of theory is brought up, many concepts have some similarities to them, yet constructed or used differently depending on the organization. This dissertation will analyze two authors perspective on what is theory? What makes up a good theory? What criteria are used by scholars to evaluate theory and research? Also an outlining on reliability and validity, and identify different measurement used in criminal justice. Last a discussion about classical school and positivist will alsoRead MoreThe Classical Theory Of Criminal Activity856 Words   |  4 Pageswhom committed a crime should be proportionate to the crime in which they engaged in, no more than what is necessary, but enough in order to deter the offender from participating in another crime. This approach is applied in such ways because it is believed that criminal activity is a rational choice, chosen because they perceive it to be in their best interest. â€Å"Criminals make a rational choice and choose to do criminal acts due to maximum pleasure and minimum pain† (Classical School of CriminologyRead MoreThe Lost Boyz Analysis1047 Words   |  5 Pagesof a broken youths’ mind (Rollins, 2011). Throughout his book, Rollins depicts the divergent factors responsible for his descend into the criminal lifestyle, ultimately attributing them to two key criminological theories; classicism and positivism (Newburn, 2017). Classicist criminology, or the classical approach to criminal behaviour is centred around the idea of free will and rational thinking, defining the criminal as â€Å"someone who exercises free will and rationalityâ₠¬  (Newburn, 2017:125). Rollins’s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay The Social Security Act and its Beginnings - 634 Words

Sounte, As they say, normal it is all relative. What is normal to one culture may be taboo to another. During the 1920s the population increased at record numbers, and movie theaters brought in a new form of self-expression; and with this newly found self-expression, came a counter culture. This counter culture was more open-minded than previous generations, and that was reflected in the way they dressed. Conservative Catholics in the Catholic Legion of Decency did not like the escapism that went along with these movie palaces, nor did they like sex and violence in these movies; so they vowed to put limitations on the subject matter and the content of films with the creation of the Production Code Administration (PCA) also known as†¦show more content†¦Enacted in 1935, the Preamble of the Social Security Act stated that it was: An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system of Federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several States to make more adequat e provision for aged persons, blind persons, dependent and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, public health, and the administration of their unemployment compensation laws (Official Social Security Website, N.D.). These are the people who have the most difficulties supporting themselves, and if we are to be a â€Å"just society†, we should help those in need. Today, in essence, after he/she fills out all of the required forms and is approved, (and it is actually a time consuming and difficult process, to get approved, said a friend of mine with a disability), the state determines how much each person is allotted, in Social Security Income (SSI) and how long he/she will get benefits. If the government finds out that someone is committing fraud by claiming benefits that he/she does not need, his/her benefits will be permanently revoked. In 1936, the SSA declared that The Board shall from time to time certify to the Secretary of the Treasury for payment to each State which has an unemployment compensation law approved by the Board under Title IX, such amounts as the Board determines to beShow MoreRelatedThe Social Security Act Of 19351541 Words   |  7 PagesHistory Social Security has strayed from the first bill that was signed by President F. Roosevelt 80 years ago. The Social Security Act was signed by FDR on 8/14/35. Taxes were collected for the first time in January 1937 and the first one-time, lump-sum payments were made that same month. Regular ongoing monthly benefits started in January 1940... The term was first used in the U.S. by Abraham Epstein in connection with his group, the American Association for Social Security. Originally, the SocialRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt1069 Words   |  5 PagesPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act into law on August 14, 1935. The main intentions of this act were to provide benefits for the elderly population that was retired and not able to work. This act helped to protect the elderly against poverty if they were not able to save for retirement during their working years. At the time of the signing, only retired people of 65 years or older were eligible for these benefits. This act also included unemployment insurance, old ageRead MoreSocial Security: A Brief Histo ry1125 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican adult citizen is aware of the Social Security Administration. Every payday, each working American has tax deduction for Social Security on their payroll stubs and these deductions are recorded on their W2 forms at the end of the year. If they have older parents or disabled family members, then they would be aware of Social Security Disability Income (SSDI) and/or Social Security Income (SSI). Many young people are not conscious of life before Social Security, how disabled or elderly citizensRead MoreThe New Deal1023 Words   |  5 Pagessystem. This was the beginning of the â€Å"first hundred days† of FDR’s administration, in which President Roosevelt met with Congress for 100 consecutive days of lawmaking. On the first day, FDR declared a â€Å"banking holiday† that closed down the nation’s banking system. By the time the emergency reached every state, all banks were either closed or restricted on the amount of mon ey people could withdraw (nps.gov). A few days later, Congress passed the Emergency Banking Relief Act that allowed banks toRead MoreRoosevelts Socialist Plans Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesThe year of 1929 was the beginning year of a depression that changed America forever. The fall of the New York Stock Exchanged in October of 1929 is what signified the beginning of the economic disaster known as, the Great Depression. During the Great Depression many banks failed, unemployment rates rose, and people lost faith in the economy. (About the Great Depression) A combination of all those things led to the downward spiral of the American economy. During this time people needed someone toRead MoreSocial Security Act And Related Laws845 Words   |  4 PagesIn January 1935, President Franklin D Roosevelt presented his Social Security Act to Congress. The draft of the Administration bill was the beginning for the legislative attention to the Social Security in 1935. Social Security was introduced to help retired workers receive retirement payments. The Social Security Act and related laws establish a number of programs that have the following basic purposes: (Social Security Administration, 2006) A. To provide for the material needs of individuals andRead MoreThe Social Security Act Of 19351679 Words   |  7 PagesThe passing of the Social Security Act generated a social insurance program that protected a multiplicity of people by supplying a monthly benefit to societal individuals age 65 and older who were no longer actively working; it was a means of income to individuals once they retired and was based on the person’s payroll tax contribution (Martin Weaver, 2005). The longer amount of years a person was employed, the higher their benefit amount is set to be. Social weighing was a method they used toRead MoreSocial Security Paper1002 Words   |  5 PagesHistory The U.S. Social Security program is designed to aid residents in need through welfare subsidies. The programs are provided by organizations on federal, state, local, and private levels; and help to provide eligible residents with food, shelter, healthcare, education and money. Aid is provided through financial aid for college education, unemployment disability insurance, food stamps, pensions for eligible low-wage workers, subsidies for housing, and health insurance programs for publicRead MoreAn Effective Anti Poverty Program1185 Words   |  5 PagesSocial security just turned 80 years old this year and it still remains the single most effective anti-poverty program ever created in the United States. Throughout history, mankind has struggled with the welfare of the elderly and disabled. Before social security was available, many of us were unable to accumulate enough wealth to support ourselves in the later years of our lives. We would become a burden to their family and society. Most everyone will eventually grow old and will eventuallyRead MoreThe Significance of the Social Security Act to Social Work Practice 1454 Words   |  6 Pagesis in turmoil. Banks are closing, the stock market has crashed and people are losing their homes and jobs. Everyone in America is suffering from the Great Depression. The Great Depression began in 1929 when the stock markets crashed; this was the beginning of ten long years of economic suffering for those in America. With many out of jobs and homes, it was time for a change to happen. With the election of Roosevelt in 1933, something new was on its way. During Roosevelts first 100 days in office,

Essay about Racism Then and Now - 991 Words

Throughout history in America there has always been the idea of racism. When Americans think of racism, they usually think of slavery and that racism is no longer a problem in America. However, this is not the case. Racism is still very apparent in America. It is true that since the end of slavery, the U.S. has made great strides towards becoming a less racist country. In reality, racism will never be extinct. In today’s society, all American citizens of all races have the same rights as one another, yet there is still racism. Racism can be linked directly to stereotypical mindsets of certain groups of people. It is human nature to make conclusions about other people, this is what leads to racism. Today’s racism is not limited to whites†¦show more content†¦She didnt answer Atticus’s questions and then she turned on the jury (Lee 189-91). She called out the white men, calling them cowards if they did not find this man guilty. This shows corruption withi n the court system because of race. The jury is being told to decide on race and personal image, rather than on the facts of the case (Lee). Racism was a larger issue back in the 1930’s than it is today. During the 1930’s many Black Americans were unable to find jobs. With the Great Depression came the â€Å"last hired first fired† mindset. Many African Americans felt that this was targeted towards them (Racial 5). This along with Jim Crow laws kept most blacks in a level of poverty, which added to the discrimination (Racial 7). Throughout this time, all the way up into the 1960’s and 1970’s African Americans were under great segregation. During this thirty years, great strides toward social equality were made, but at the cost of numerous racial driven incidents. Many great African American icons were assassinated during this time. Malcolm X was assassinated in 1965 because he stood up against racial oppression as well as Martin Luther King Jr. who was assassinated in 1968. Both of these two men were part of the leading force in the desegregation of America (Rosenberg 1). This movement led to great tension between the African American culture and white culture, which led to many very violent cases between the races. A greatShow MoreRelatedRacism And The Civil Rights Movement984 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is racism? By definition racism is the prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one s own race is superior. This is a big issue in America today. Many Americans believe that racism is over in this country because it had gone through a civil rights revolution but those people are more than wrong. Some people believe that just because America went through a civil rights movement that all racism is gone. That everything wasRead MoreThe Impact of Racism in Sue Monk Kidds The Secret Life of Bees798 Words   |  4 Pagescharacter realizes that racism has a big impact in her life through the relationships with the boatwright sisters, when she runs away to Tiburon. In the beginning Lily is very oblivious to racism in and around her life. During her time in Tiburon Lily experiences herself being a minority and in the beginning she has trouble coping with it. In the end she realizes the impact of racism through the boatwright sisters. Initially, Lily is naive about the effects of racism. It is the summer of 1964Read MoreRacism Is No Sense : Racism1440 Words   |  6 PagesRacism makes no sense. When looking back, it can be seen that racism has always been present, and even though it may seem like a thing of the past it is just as present today as it was then. Though many people now would argue that racism has been abolished and that all the stories are made up and the victims are just being dramatic, this is not the case. If you’ve ever spoken with a victim of racism you’ll know that it is all too real. Racism is still alive and well and needs to be talked aboutRead MoreSpeech On Racism And Oppression1604 Words   |  7 Pageseducated on racism and oppression, however after reviewing my initial video from the first few weeks of class, I quickly comprehended that in fact I had not been appropriately educated on racism or oppression throughout my life. I was among many individuals in society w ho were convinced that they looked at all individuals equally, so color of skin was never a factor taken into consideration. Unfortunately, I didn t realize how damaging the colorblind approach was. In reality, I was ignoring racism as aRead MoreEffects of Racism on the American Society924 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Racism Introduction Racism can be described as the mind-set or practice of recognizing influence/superiority of one group over another. It is either based on race, color, ethnicity or cultural heritage. Regrettably, racism has now become a global tradition and is not only limited to a particular region or society (Racism, 2012). Similarly, racism and discrimination have continued to be among the biggest issues of the American society. Unfortunately, the non-white populace in the USA hasRead MoreRacism Is Still Very Much Alive1573 Words   |  7 PagesPuckerine World History 2 Today, racism still remains a prevalent issue that has constantly reared its ugly head. While bringing awareness towards racism has improved, we are still being faced with a gruesome reality that racism is still very much alive. Instead of Jim Crow laws and slavery, racism has transformed itself into microaggressions, police brutality, racial profiling, and mass incarceration of people of color (especially black men). When one talks about racism, most of our opinions are basedRead MoreRacism And The Black Youths1118 Words   |  5 Pagestimes more likely to wind up in prison than white youths arrested for the same crime under the same circumstances. Many people are unaware how constant racism has been throughout the years. It is important to understand the problems of racism because it is relevant to society. Racism in America is very real and Americans need to know it. Racism is a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the ideaRead More Racism in William Shakespeares Othello Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesRacism in William Shakespeares Othello The play, Othello, is certainly, in part, the tragedy of racism. Examples of racism are common throughout the dialog. This racism is directed toward Othello, a brave soldier from Africa and currently supreme commander of the Venetian army. Nearly every character uses a racial slur to insult Othello at one point in the play. Even Emilia sinks to the level of insulting Othello based on the color of his skin. The character that most commonly makes racistRead MoreReverse Racism1020 Words   |  5 PagesReverse Racism University Composition and Communication 2 January 8, 2012 Melissa Reed Reverse Racism Racism has existed for thousands of years. Not too long ago African American people were segregated against based on the color of their skin. Leaders both white and black loss their lives so that there would be acceptance one day of all people as equal. Now in 2011 we have a Mixed President who on the census marked himself as African American not counting heritage of a CaucasianRead MoreEssay on Racism: The Root of All Evil1375 Words   |  6 PagesRacism is not new, it has been around for thousands of years. Even in the book full of love and peace; it carries several instances of racist people. Around 1140 B.C. a lovely new widow and her mother-in-law come to Jerusalem to start their lives over and to be accepted by the people of God. Unfortunately the widow, Ruth, was not one the â€Å"chosen† people. She was a Moabitess, considered heathen to the Jewish people. Ruth, wanting to glean in the fields so she and her mother-in-law could eat was shunned

Panera Bread Company Free Essays

1. What do you describe as Panera’s purpose, mission, and strategy? To satisfy customers with fresh baked breads, gourmet soups, and efficient service. Their strategy is to watch and carefully time market trends and orient the company toward innovating to fulfill consumers. We will write a custom essay sample on Panera Bread Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. How well has Ron Shaich utilized the open systems model of organizations in moving Panera Bread Company forward in its competitive environment? I believe he has done a good job with this, he has shown how it’s not just about selling a product, it requires a lot more than just that. It is a combination of people with great communication skills, technology such as the Wi-Fi availability, the quality of its products, and the atmosphere which in this case was created by the fireplace, couches, newspapers, etc. This makes people feel comfortable, which leads to loyalty towards the company. 3. What are the challenges to the management process posed by Panera’s fast-paced growth? What problems do you see Shaich having to resolve to continue his record of success with the firm? Panera Bread has an aggressive growth strategy that requires the organization to open many stores around the country. However some of the challenges and problems with this is that being a franchise owner has a lot of requirements that are not that easy to meet. It requires considerable financial investment and business experience. In addition, the owner is not allowed to open in only one location, the owner is required to open 15 or more bakery-cafes in a six year period and within a defined geographical area. 4. Visit a Panera store near you, or a competitor. Based on your customer experience, what are the strengths and weaknesses of this business going forward? I visited the Panera store in Rancho Cucamonga and it had great customer service, everyone was really nice and friendly. I got a free pastry sample and I was more than happy, not only because I got it for free but because it was delicious. I find a lot of resemblance between the Panera store and a Starbucks. I believe that in order for this business to move forward it needs to provide customers with something unique other competitive companies don’t have. How to cite Panera Bread Company, Essay examples

Battle Of Ap Bac Essay Example For Students

Battle Of Ap Bac Essay BATTLE OF AP BACOn July 7, 1954 Bao Dai, president of Vietnam appointed Ding Diem as Prime Minister. Dai was a pro French president who did not have communist beliefs for Vietnam. Diem was man who refused French rule and favored American ideas. He was a Roman Catholic, thus causing him to be an opponent of communism as well. He also maintained a link to the CIA through Colonel Edward Lansdale, renowned expert on counterinsurgency. In April 1955 Diem launched an offensive against his main rivals in the south (Coa Dai and Hoa Hoa sects well as the powerful Binh Xuyen pirates) and declared himself president. Since the south was a mainly Buddhist and Diem was Catholic, it caused him to be isolated from the people. His fear of a coup and obsession with power caused him to distrust all, but his own family. Between Diem and his family there was a spread of corruption throughout the country. By the late 1950s South Vietnam had degenerated into repressive, undemocratic state, which left its people angry and isolated. 1957 sparked the first sign of trouble as guerillas launch attacks on government agencies in rural areas. It was believed that the Vietnamese Communist launched the attacks; also know as the Viet Cong (VC), who was of the Viet Ming party that stayed behind. They had gone under ground a few years earlier in 1954. They gained the support of North Vietnam and in 1959 began a policy to reunify Vietnam with a large-scale infiltration of armed cadres into the south along the Ho Chi Man Trail. Due to the resentment caused by Diem, a substantial part of South Vietnam was taken over by the communist (VC). The US, under the leadership of President John F. Kennedy, was convinced that the insurgency in South Vietnam was part of a Sino-Soviet campaign to ensure the spread of Communism. The US government sent aid to South Vietnam in the form of US supplied M-113 armored personnel carriers, helicopters, aircraft along with pilots and mechanics to train South Vietnamese personnel on their use. Also US Special Forces (green berets) and Army advisors were deployed to boost the capability of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). At the end of 1961, about 3,160 US service personnel were in Vietnam. The number would rise to about 16,000 two years later. Even the advantages of US military technology and advisors to South Vietnam, after a short time the VC learned to operate around them. This was due to the AVRN unit commanders, many of who were just political appointees, lacked resolve. Thus allowing the VC to escape instead of risking heavy AVRN casualties. The VC was engaging in new techniques ranging from the relocation of villagers to more fortified areas to use of air and artillery strikes in rural areas. This resulted in more alienation of the people from Diems cause, ultimately leading to the peasant class assisting the VC. January 2, 1963 the AVRN 7th Division was ordered to destroy a VC in the hamlet (AP) of Tan Thoi. The plan was for AVRN infantry to be landed by helicopter to the north of the hamlet, while two Civil Guard battalions supported by a company of M-113s approached from the south through the neighboring hamlet of Bac. Originally it was believed that the transmitter was guarded by an estimate of 120 VC. In reality it was guarded by about 360. The AVRN attack went wrong from the very start. After the infantry had landed at 0703 hrs, it was discovered that the weather was not good enough for any more helicopter operations, due to a thick ground fog. Further operations had to post-poned until 0930 hrs. The first clash occurred at 0745 where the Civil Guard blundered into the VC section across their route. .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94 , .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94 .postImageUrl , .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94 , .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94:hover , .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94:visited , .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94:active { border:0!important; } .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94:active , .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94 .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u430d124e9d2fd1e87f39bf009d383b94:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Necklace: A Closer Look at Character Essay After the loss of their company commander the South Vietnamese Army went to the ground and called for much needed reinforcements. Helicopters were landed 300 yards west of Bac and were supported by UH-1 gunships. It is said that US pilots landed 200 yards from the hamlet into a VC ambush. As they came in at about 1020 hrs they were hit by machinegun and rifle fire from hidden foxholes. One of the CH-21 was shot down and another came in to recover the aircrew. That helicopter and a UH-1 met a similar fate. The infantry on board took cover in the paddy dikes. A call was made to the commander of the M-113s ordering him to suggest an immediate advance on Bac, but the APCs were away to the west beyond a series of canals. Some ARVN unit commanders had initially refused to move. It was not until 1300 until the first APCs reached the battle area. At 1430 hrs they charged the VC held positions, but the VC held their ground using grenades to hold off the vehicles. An airborne division was to the made available to the ARVN but were ordered the east of Bac to cut off the retreat of the VC. The VC was resourceful enough to wait until nightfall to slip away into the darkness leaving only 18 dead behind. America suffered only 3 fatalities, but the AVRN suffered over 80 due to the indecisiveness of their leaders. Later after much conflict in South Vietnam, a coup was plotted and carried out against Diem. He was assassinated due to his oppressive nature against the Buddhist religion. America at this point could not back out of the conflict and was committed by November 1, 1963. BATTLE OF AP BACAmerican History Essays